AI and Behavioral Health: Predicting and Managing Mental Illnesses with Data-Driven Solutions

Authors

  • Arunkumar Paramasivan Application Development Advisor, Company – Cigna, USA. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63282/3050-9416.IJAIBDCMS-V1I1P103

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Behavioral Health, Mental Illness Prediction, Data-Driven Solutions, Machine Learning, Personalized Therapy, Mental Health Management

Abstract

This paper explores how AI has contributed positively to the feasibility of behavioral health and how it can transform the way these disorders are predicted, diagnosed and treated in the future. In addition, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and other diseases of the psyche with which millions of people around the world are faced require fresh approaches to their diagnosis and treatment. Hearing, touching and seeing: standard practices of diagnosing and addressing the problem mostly depend on the patient’s or a family member’s report and occasional, rather than frequent, check-ups. AI presents more opportunities by pulling in reams of behavioral, physiologic, and psychological information to find signs of mental health danger outreach. This increases the accuracy of mental Illness diagnoses, thus bringing about better early, timely, and individualized professional help. In addition, missteps can be detected ahead of time since the domain of AI assessment is prediction, potentially enhancing patient results dramatically.

Besides applying predictive analytics, artificial intelligence in mental health has broadened the opportunities for individualized and constant care possibilities. AI can use a sort of artificial intelligence called machine learning to analyze data in real-time from sources such as wearables, social media, and electronic medical records, which creates a comprehensive picture of a person’s mental state. It also entails the kind of constant, data-intensive evaluation that lets AI suggest improvements and alterations to the treatments according to the individual behavior of the patients. However, the progress achieved regarding the application of AI in behavioral health underlines significant ethical and privacy challenges. It is, therefore, imperative that issues concerning data protection, consent, and the real concerns about the AI models themselves are well addressed so that AI-driven solutions for mental health are both efficient and have purpose and integrity. This article, however, also goes beyond the practical approaches regarding AI use in mental health as well as corresponding methods and techniques. This study intends to disseminate best practices of AI participation in the sector by supplying data research to healthcare modules, physicians, scientists, and policymakers to encapsulate AI's practical and moral concerns in mental health to foster the subsequent direction of AI in this critical domain

References

1. Shatte, A. B., Hutchinson, D. M., & Teague, S. J. (2019). Machine learning in mental health: a scoping review of methods and applications. Psychological medicine, 49(9), 1426-1448.

2. Andrade, L. H., Alonso, J., Mneimneh, Z., Wells, J. E., Al-Hamzawi, A., Borges, G., ... & Kessler, R. C. (2014). Barriers to mental health treatment: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys. Psychological medicine, 44(6), 1303-1317.

3. Graham, S., Depp, C., Lee, E. E., Nebeker, C., Tu, X., Kim, H. C., & Jeste, D. V. (2019). Artificial intelligence for mental health and mental illnesses: an overview. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21, 1-18.

4. Faurholt-Jepsen, M., Frost, M., Ritz, C., Christensen, E. M., Jacoby, A. S., Mikkelsen, R. L., & Kessing, L. V. (2015). Daily electronic self-monitoring in bipolar disorder using smartphones–the MONARCA I trial: a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind, parallel-group trial. Psychological medicine, 45(13), 2691-2704.

5. Linardon, J., Cuijpers, P., Carlbring, P., Messer, M., & Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M. (2019). The efficacy of app‐supported smartphone interventions for mental health problems: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. World Psychiatry, 18(3), 325-336.

6. Graham, S., Depp, C., Lee, E. E., Nebeker, C., Tu, X., Kim, H. C., & Jeste, D. V. (2019). Artificial intelligence for mental health and mental illnesses: an overview. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21, 1-18.

7. Ćosić, K., Popović, S., Šarlija, M., Kesedžić, I., & Jovanovic, T. (2020). Artificial intelligence in prediction of mental health disorders induced by the COVID-19 pandemic among health care workers. Croatian Medical Journal, 61(3), 279.

8. Abd Rahman, R., Omar, K., Noah, S. A. M., Danuri, M. S. N. M., & Al-Garadi, M. A. (2020). Application of machine learning methods in mental health detection: a systematic review. Ieee Access, 8, 183952-183964.

9. Mensah, G. B. Ethical Considerations in Using AI for Mental Health Support.

10. Luxton, D. D. (2016). An introduction to artificial intelligence in behavioral and mental health care. In Artificial intelligence in behavioral and mental health care (pp. 1-26). Academic Press.

11. Graham, S., Depp, C., Lee, E. E., Nebeker, C., Tu, X., Kim, H. C., & Jeste, D. V. (2019). Artificial intelligence for mental health and mental illnesses: an overview. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21, 1-18.

12. The Important Role Of AI In Mental Health Research, Xcode Life, 2023. online. https://www.xcode.in/genes-and-ai/theimportant-role-of-ai-in-mental-health-research/

13. Whitley, R. (2015). Global mental health: concepts, conflicts and controversies. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 24(4), 285-291.

14. Liang, Y., Zheng, X., & Zeng, D. D. (2019). A survey on big data-driven digital phenotyping of mental health. Information Fusion, 52, 290-307.

15. Shen, D., Wu, G., & Suk, H. I. (2017). Deep learning in medical image analysis. Annual review of biomedical engineering, 19(1), 221-248. 16. Ringeval, F., Sonderegger, A., Sauer, J., & Lalanne, D. (2013, April). Introducing the RECOLA multimodal corpus of remote collaborative and affective interactions. In 2013 10th IEEE International Conference and workshops on automatic face and gesture recognition (FG) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.

17. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep learning. MIT Press.

18. Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44-56.

19. Steinhubl, S. R., Muse, E. D., & Topol, E. J. (2013). Can mobile health technologies transform health care?. Jama, 310(22), 2395-2396.

20. Brooks, S. K., Gerada, C., & Chalder, T. (2011). Review of literature on the mental health of doctors: are specialist services needed?. Journal of Mental Health, 20(2), 146-156.

21. Pace, N. L., Eberhart, L. H., & Kranke, P. R. (2012). Quantifying prognosis with risk predictions. European Journal of Anaesthesiology| EJA, 29(1), 7-16.

22. Miller, R. J., Southern, D., Wilton, S. B., James, M. T., Har, B., Schnell, G., & Grant, A. D. (2020). Comparative prognostic accuracy of risk prediction models for cardiogenic shock. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 35(12), 1513-1519.

23. Srividya, M., Mohanavalli, S., & Bhalaji, N. (2018). Behavioral modeling for mental health using machine learning algorithms. Journal of medical systems, 42, 1-12.

24. Smith, J. P., & Johnson, R. L. (2019). Machine learning algorithms in the prediction of mental health disorders: A comparative study. Journal of Behavioral Science and Technology, 12(4), 45-58.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

1.
Paramasivan A. AI and Behavioral Health: Predicting and Managing Mental Illnesses with Data-Driven Solutions. IJAIBDCMS [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 25 [cited 2025 Oct. 29];1(1):21-30. Available from: https://ijaibdcms.org/index.php/ijaibdcms/article/view/67